Saturday, 21 November 2015

Season 11

Mighty 200/DWM 2014 poll

The Time Warrior -  47/54
Planet of the Spiders – 89/81
Death to the Daleks – 128/148
Invasion of the Dinosaurs – 131/137
The Monster of Peladon – 179/216

My Rating

The Time Warrior
Death to the Daleks
Planet of the Spiders
Invasion of the Dinosaurs
The Monster of Peladon

It has to be said that Season 11 does not have the best loved stories of the Pertwee in it, and it does beg the question whether Jon Pertwee stayed a season too long. That’s not being horrible. I loved Tom Baker’s 4th Doctor, but even I’d find it difficult to argue that Tom maybe stayed on too long in the role. After all, you can argue that Season 7 was all about the Doctor coming to terms with his new self, and with his exile. Season 8 was all about the Doctor defending the Earth from the Master. Season 9 was about him trying to end his exile, and Season 10 was about him ending his exile, learning how to travel freely again, and beginning to bid a long goodbye to UNIT. What was season 11 all about? Essentially it was about much the same as Season 10, and the problem was that it didn’t do Season 10 as well as Season 10 had already done it. We’ll talk more about the implications of all this in the next section, looking back on the Pertwee era as a whole.

None of this means to say that there was nothing particularly of value about Season 11. For one thing we had Sarah Jane Smith. Liz Sladen was consistently excellent, and this was only her first season too. “The Time Warrior” also introduced us to the Sontarans in what is pretty widely viewed as the best story of the season. My boy Holmes again. ‘The Monster of Peladon’ as well as giving us the last Ice Warriors story also gave us the first alien planet visit sequel story – not totally successfully in my view, but at least it tried.

You can argue that at least two of the stories in season 11 were let down by special effects. Spiders are frightening to many people, but fake spiders which don’t hardly move aren’t. If your story is called Planet of the Spiders, then you’re setting yourself up for a fall if your spiders are nothing to write home about. It’s even worse if you’re offering the promise of real spectacle, like “Invasion of the Dinosaurs” and then you fail to deliver.

The end of the War Games showed us that season 7, and every following season to come was going to have to be different from what went before in the Hartnell and Troughton eras. What we didn’t know was that the show was never going to be the same again after season 11. Well, almost. There was just the one story still to come, the first of season 12. 

74: Planet of the Spiders

Before Watching

Now, by rights this story should be fondly remembered by me, shouldn’t it? I’ve since pretty much overcome my phobia, but at the time this was first shown I was a confirmed arachnophobe. I mean, I wouldn’t say that I’m ever likely to willingly keep one as a pet, but I have held a tarantula since without screaming, and so as long as spiders leave me alone, I’m quite happy to leave them alone as well. This story, then should have scared me, and yet my memory is not of having been scared, but mainly of having been bored.

Since watching it as a kid I do remember reading an old DWM  interview with Barry Letts, many years ago, where he explained that he although the story is credited solely to Robert Sloman, he himself had a lot of input, and the story, such as it is, represents a Buddhist allegory. Now, ok, I don’t actually mind the story having deeper levels to it – as long as they don’t render the superficial levels more boring or less understandable.

Having said that, I liked “The Daemons” and loved “The Green Death” and so Robert Sloman is worth taking seriously, and so I will do my level best to give it a fair hearing.

After Watching

I can’t say that I enjoyed this one as much as the previous three Sloman-Letts season enders, but I have at least revised the opinion I had going into watching it, which was based on my childhood opinion that it was, and I quote , ‘a load of old crap’.

I don’t have a problem with Doctor Who, or any other TV series, drawing on religious traditions, teachings or sources, nor do I have a problem with a religious allegory being presented as an adventure story per se. My only concern is whether it is interesting and/or entertaining, and whether it hangs together and makes sense. So let’s look at the basic premise. Mike Yates was allowed to do the honourable thing and resign quietly at the end of “Invasion of the Dinosaurs”. Actually, you can’t help thinking that maybe the Brig was hoping that he’d have the decency to take himself round the back and shoot himself, since the very least that Yates was guilty off was treason – which was still a capital offence in the 70s, I think – and probably we could add attempted murder to the charge sheet too. Frankly it beggars the mind that he was allowed to drive off in his sports car scot free.

Still, at least this meant that he could be at a loose end, and the kind of muddled, vaguely hippyish new age thinking which meant that he’d been taken in by the whole Golden Age thing led him to join a Buddhist retreat. In this retreat a gang of five middle aged nerds who should have known better, led by Lupton played by John Dearth, are dab hands at the old Om Mane Padme Hum chant, and they establish contact with a civilisation of giant psychic spiders – don’t laugh, oh, alright then, laugh – on the planet Metebelis Three. That ought to ring a bell. In the previous Sloman-Letts story, the wonderful “The Green Death”, the Doctor annoyed Jo by insisting on going off there before heading off for Wales, and she left him to go on her own. The Doctor found Metebelis Three to be a really hostile jungle planet – so much so that you might even have expected the Daleks to appear for their third story in a row – they love a good jungle planet do the Daleks – so he grabbed himself a big blue crystal and buggered off. This crystal was his wedding present to Jo and Cliff. Now, the spiders have established contact because they want the crystal for their own nefarious purposes.

By way of coincidence, Jo has sent the crystal back to the Doctor. She and Cliff are up the Amazon looking for a super mushroom, and the crystal is apparently spooking the natives. Rather against myself I had to admit that the first episode was actually pretty good. The first sight we get of the Doctor is when he and the Brig (in mufti) are at what appears to be a stag show. The Brigadier seems to particularly enjoy what we’ll charitably call a ‘belly’ dancer. He gets a little bit of a rough ride in this episode does the Brig. The Doctor has dragged him along to watch a stage psychic, whom he then brings back with him to UNIT HQ. The psychic, Clegg, at first pretends that he is a charlatan, but the Doctor knows that he is in fact a remarkably talented clairvoyant, which he proves by holding the Brig’s watch, and announcing that it was given to him ten year’s earlier during what appears to have been a ‘dirty weekend’ at the seaside. It’s funny because it is played to perfection by Nicholas Courtney. Why they thought even a brigadier would have been allowed to have hair that long in the army, though, I have no idea.

Poor old Clegg appears to be the first sacrificial lamb in this story. He looks into the crystal, sees the spiders and cops it. Then the episode takes a rather macabre twist. The Doctor had Clegg hooked up to a machine, and this enables him to look at what was going through his mind as he died, and this is how the Doctor first came to see the Spiders. Meanwhile, back at the retreat, the Lupton sewing circle manage to materialise a spider, which jumps on Lupton’s back and disappears, having mentally joined him. This could only happen if Lupton is complicit – the spider, then represents the unrestrained ego in the allegory, and by giving himself to this he renders himself incapable of ever achieving true enlightenment, even though it gives him the illusion of temporal power.

If episode one is an intriguing melting pot of interesting concepts, episode two, it has to be said, isn’t. Lupton finds he now has the power to materialise and dematerialise, and to shoot what look like mini lightning bolts from his fingertips. He agrees to fetch the crystal, and after taking it from UNIT HQ the rest of the episode – over half of its running time – degenerates into a chase in a succession of vehicles.

Helicopter Watch

OK, it isn’t really a helicopter, but at the start of the chase, after Lupton steals the Whomobile the Doctor leaps off the side of Bessie, and jumps into an autogyro to follow Lupton.

So, we have a chase which involves the Whomobile, Bessie, a hovercraft and a powerboat. The Whomobile deserves honourable mention since when Lupton abandons it, the Doctor jumps in and shows Sarah and us that it can also fly (it couldn’t really, but that’s CSO for you). Incidentally once again the Pertwee Era jumps at the chance to extract humour from a brainless yokel when the Doctor’s hovercraft runs over a trampy character who has just layed down for a nap. I’ve seen various explanations for why the padding started so early in this story, but the one that rings the most true to me is that Jon Pertwee just loved driving fast things, and so this episode was something of a farewell present for him. I kind of feel that we, the audience have the gratuitousness of this chase rubbed in our face when it turns out that just as the Doctor finally catches up with Lupton’s speedboat, Lupton has dematerialised anyway, all the way back to the retreat. Which he could have done presumably from UNIT HQ, thus making the chase totally unnecessary.

So, back at the retreat Lupton hides the crystal, and then he’s off to Metebelis Three, unwittingly bringing Sarah Jane there as well, whither the Doctor follows in the TARDIS. Here’s where more of the story’s big ideas start to come into play. There are two distinct societies, the dominant society of the psychic eight-legs (they have a real thing against the word ‘spiders’ apparently) and the subservient two-legs society, who provide services, and from time to time make a tasty snack for the spiders. Allegorical? Maybe – it could be that if you allow yourself to be ruled by your unrestrained ego, then you will eventually be eaten by it. Hey, that works for me. The big idea here is that both eight legs and two legs arrived on Metebelis Three many centuries after the Doctor left it, when a spaceship crashed after it came out of ‘time jump’. The humans lived on the plain, while the ickle spiders from the ship scuttled away to the caves which were home to the blue crystals, which had the property of both magnifying their minds and their mental abilities – and also somewhat mysteriously allowing them to grow to giant size. Oh, and megalomania. It’s pretty clear that all of the spiders are pretty big on megalomania. All of them long to replace the Queen, who herself longs to replace the Great One, the mega spider who lives alone in the blue caves.

The Doctor foments a revolt among the two legs after discovering a type of stone that shields you against the effects of the spiders’ lightning bolts if you wear one tied to your forehead. While we’re talking about this section of the story let’s also note that Arak, one of the more rebellious of the two legs is played by a pre-New Avengers Gareth Hunt. This allows me to tell you my favourite Gareth Hunt-Dr. Who tenuous connection. When Denys Fisher started producing a range of Doctor Who action figures (translation – dolls) in 1977 during the 4th Doctor & Leela era, something went wrong with the head they had come up with for the 4th Doctor Doll, and so, with time at a premium, they used the mould for the Gareth Hunt(Mike Gambit) head from the range of New Avengers figures. Now, when you look at photos of the figure, to be fair it doesn’t look desperately unlike Tom Baker. But it does look more like Gareth Hunt.

Back to the review. The Doctor takes an excursion up to the blue caves, and meets the Great One, and we are treated to the rare sight of the third Doctor absolutely bricking it. He has to, because it’s all part of the allegory. Meanwhile Sarah, for the right reasons has done the wrong thing, allowing the Queen spider to jump on her back when it promises to free the humans, and help her defeat the Great One and destroy the power of the crystal. Which in allegorical terms displays the way that even the virtuous and those who seek out truth and enlightenment can be seduced by the promises of the unrestrained ego if they listen to its promises. Sarah materialises herself and the Doctor back at the retreat. Meanwhile Yates, who has become a bit of a spare part in what started as his own story, suggests to the other 4 male menopausal nerds that they can get Lupton back by forming the chanting circle again. He just wants Sarah Jane back. This has the effect of allowing 4 spiders to come across, and jump on the backs of the nerds, after they attack Yates, and Cho Je, one of the two Tibetan monks who run the centre.

The Doctor and Sarah arrive back, and they go to see the abbot. In the interim, Tommy, the handyman who has learning difficulties has had his mind cleared by the crystal which he found, and become something approaching a genius. He has taken the crystal to the main monk, who goes by the name of K’Anpo Rimpoche. When the Doctor and Sarah come to see K’Anpo, we learn that this is actually another Time Lord, and is none other than the wise old hermit mentor of the Doctor’s whom he talked about in “The Time Monster”.

Time for the allegory to kick in again. The Doctor realises that, although he didn’t see it that way at the time, he ‘stole’ the crystal from Metebelis Three. It belongs in the blue caves. Likewise, it was in the same blue caves that the Great One used her powers to make him experience his greatest fear. He also knows that the unique environment of the blue caves will, if he stays there long enough, destroy the cells of his body. Therefore K’Anpo spells it out to him that the only way he can bring the situation to a successful conclusion is by returning the blue crystal to the cave from which he took it. In terms of the allegory, this tells us that Enlightenment can only be reached through admitting what one has done wrong, making every effort to put these things to rights, and to atone for them, by facing one’s greatest fears, and finally, by a willingness to embrace the destruction of the ego. All of this the Doctor undergoes in giving the blue crystal to the Great One. The Great One, the ultimate expression of unrestrained ego, uses the crystal to complete a crystal lattice she has built which will exponentially magnify her mental powers. Predictably enough this blows her mind, then blows up the mountain above the cave as well.

Following this, it takes three weeks for the Doctor to return to UNIT HQ – which he tellingly calls ‘home’ and at this point he can only regenerate, since the third Doctor has done all that he can possibly do within this life to gain enlightenment, and now is the time for him to move on to his next life in his eternal quest for spiritual perfection.

I think. You see, I’m not a Buddhist, and I don’t really know that much about Buddhist thought and philosophy. So I’m quite impressed that I am actually able to see this spiritual level of meaning within the show. It really helps too, because if you don’t see this allegorical level, then otherwise ‘Planet of the Spiders’ is just a rather below par Pertwee story, with an overlong chase scene, and poorly realised and unscary spider models, rendered slightly more interesting by the presence of a new Time Lord, and by a regeneration scene.

I know which view of it I prefer.

What Have We Learned?

You don’t necessarily need to have a TARDIS to get away from Gallifrey

73: The Monster of Peladon


Before Watching

If I had been a wee bit older when this one was shown I might have been tempted to ask – does the world really need another Peladon story? To which the answer would probably have been – no, it doesn’t, since it never got another one after this.

Now, actually, the basic premise of the Doctor returning to the scene of a previous adventure is pretty fresh and novel, and it’s remarkable to think that it hasn’t really happened before. Well, alright, the TARDIS did return to the Ark at the end of its 600 year voyage, but then that was all part of the same story. Alright, so the Doctor has been to the Detsen Monastery before “The Abominable Snowmen” but that’s a plot point, and not a televised adventure so it doesn’t count. The Doctor’s returns to Gallifrey I suppose will count when he gets round to them.

After Watching

Last time out was Malcolm Hulke’s last contribution to the TV series, and this time we saw Brian Hayles’. Brian Hayles has, it’s probably fair to say, a mixed track record. His first script for Doctor Who was “The Celestial Toymaker” although it’s only fair to say that what was seen on screen was Gerry Davis’ rewrite of Donald Tosh’s rewrite of Brian Hayles original script. The Donald Tosh rewrite was so extensive that it was agreed that he would receive the screen credit, while Brian Hayles would be credited as having supplied the original idea. He then went on to write “The Smugglers”, the story which recast the Historical genre in the mould of historical adventure linked to a time period, rather than Historical genre linked to a specific event. Finally, in Season 5, the Monster Season, he hit paydirt with the Ice Warriors. They debuted in the story which bore their name. In season 6 they returned in his story “The Seeds of Death”, and then in season 9 in “The Curse of Peladon”, where the great surprise of the story was that they had actually renounced their old warrior ways, and were now acting as galactic peacemakers if anything. So we end with this story, a return to Peladon, and the last story featuring the Ice Warriors actually to be produced during the classic series.

With the exception of Earth it’s difficult to think of hardly any planets which the Doctor has already visited more than once. He visited Skaro in both “The Daleks” and “Evil of the Daleks”, but the Skaro of the latter is from a much later time period than the Skaro of the former, and there’s very little that the two have in common. “The Monster of Peladon” on the other hand takes place a mere fifty years after the events of the earlier story. There’s even one carry-over character, Alpha Centauri. In functional terms it is a useful plot device having Alpha Centauri return, since it saves a great amount of tedious toing and froing in the early episode with the Doctor having to prove that he is who he says that he is. In a way, Alpha Centauri is this story’s psychic paper.

There’s one big plus to doing a sequel story like this, and one big minus. I’ll start with the plus. If you use virtually the same setting for a story as one from a couple of seasons earlier, than you can reuse a lot of sets  and costumes. (Presumably you still have them in storage. If you don’t, then it’s a complete waste of time. ) Theoretically this should make it a cheaper show to produce, and save you money which you can put into the budget of the other shows in the production block. On the other hand it does put you under constraints. It requires a very careful eye to be kept on continuity, because if anything is said or done that contradicts the earlier story, people are definitely going to notice, and they’re going to get upset about it. So how well does “Monster” do as a follow on to “Curse”?

It’s often said that “Curse” was inspired by the UK’s impending entry to the EEC. By the same token “Monster” seems inspired by the Government’s industrial relations problems with the Miners which led to the 3 day week. (Me? Miners’ side of course, brother.) So on Peladon it is 50 years after the end of “Curse” and thus 50 years into Peladon’s membership of the Federation. The Federation is mired in a long standing war with Galaxy Five. (They would have picked on Galaxy Four, but the Drahvins and Rills would have bored them into submission). Peladon is rich in the mineral trisilicate which is essential to keeping a modern fleet of star cruisers going, or whatever the Federation called their space warships. The miners on Peladon are getting bolshie though, and surprisingly it’s nothing to do with the two tone afros which seem to be part of essential Peladon miner uniform. No, their beef is that for 50 years the Peladonian nobility have been enjoying the benefits of Federation membership, and getting fatter and richer on the profits than they were already, while the poor old miners are having to work harder than before for no commensurate rise in their standard of living. That’s not just my opinion, the Doctor actually says this when he’s giving the Queen a few home truths. I’ll come to her shortly. Now, what makes it even worse for the miners is that an apparition of their god beast Aggedor has started appearing in the mines, and when it does, a miner usually gets vaporised in a heat ray.

So essentially what we have is a simple little political parable, isn’t it?  Wrong. Or rather, there is a political parable there, but it’s not so neat and simple as it sounds, since there’s quite an ambiguous attitude towards the miners in the story. For one thing they are shown as not exactly cowardly, but they are very quick to swear to fight to the death, and then run a mile at the first hint of trouble soon after. Not only that, but they are shown as rather sheep like, and I’m not just referring to those hairdos either. They have a leader, Gebek, who is the voice of reason, talks sense, is calm and brave under fire, and is dedicated to his fellow miners. Then they also have a meathead called Ettis, who has a loud voice and a small brain. Ettis has ‘I’ll get you all slaughtered’ written all over his face, and yet the miners are at times just as ready to listen to Ettis and follow him as they are with Gebek. So the message is a rather patronising one of – these miner chappies, salt of the earth and all that, and yes of course, something should be done for them, but for Heaven’s sake don’t let them think for themselves since they’re not all that bright.- Not that the nobility, represented in the person of Chancellor Ortron come off a great deal better. He is an obstinate patrician, conditioned with the idea that those who are not of the nobility are inherently inferior to those who are, yet this position is intellectually undermined by the fact that he tries to manipulate Queen Thalira, who , as royalty, he should view as being that much better than he is, unless he is a hypocrite, which he is.

Speaking of Queen Thalira, she is the daughter of King Peladon from ‘Curse’, whom she says died when she was very young. Apparently there can only be a ruling queen when there is no male heir of the royal line. Queen Thalira is played by Nina Thomas, who is rather decorative, but starts so insipidly that it’s difficult to take her seriously when she later begins to develop a backbone. I’m not really sure how to view this. The Doctor’s suggestion that she takes a few lessons from Sarah Jane, and Sarah Jane’s little speech about Women’s Lib seems dreadfully forced and to be honest somewhat patronising when I watch it in 2015. But maybe I’m being unfair. Maybe this was actually quite progressive in 1974. A part of me says that while it is frankly rather cringe making to watch now (although I still think that ‘there’s nothing only about being a girl’ is a pretty good line) at least the story is maybe acknowledging that it has been guilty of some rather rampant chauvinism in the past. I honestly don’t know.

There is a story here too, mind you, and it isn’t just a random collection of characters making some rather heavy handed, quite paternalistic political points. The story, as such, is complicated by the presence of an Earthling mining engineer called Eckersley, played by Donald Gee, who was last seen in “The Space Pirates”, and Alpha Centauri, who is now the ambassador to Peladon. It is the original Egghead here who contacts the Federation and asks them to send in some ‘peace keeping’ forces. The Ice Warriors, led by one Azaxyr, turn up almost immediately. The thing is, they were already there on Peladon, hiding out in the trisilicate refinery, and they are not Federation Forces at all. In fact they are not even official Ice Warrior troops. We eventually learn that they are a breakaway Ice Warrior faction who long to return to the old ways of slaughter, conquest and bloodshed. The corrupt Earth mining engineer Eckersley has hatched a plot with them for them to declare Martial Law on Peladon, bully the miners back to work, then sell the trisilicate to the Galaxy Five forces, thus making Eckersley the richest and most powerful man in the Galaxy. If he had a waxed moustache he’d have been twirling it when he announced this. It is Eckersley who created the Aggedor projector/heat ray machine.

Let’s consider the way that the Ice Warriors come across in this, their last appearance in the classic series. In a way, Brian Hayles was always onto a loser bringing them back in this story. In “The Ice Warriors” the warriors themselves had a kind of motivation for what they did. In “The Seeds of Death” this had developed into out and out evil malevolence and desire for conquest, which was accompanied by the usual incompetence we’ve come to expect from evil malevolent aliens bent on conquest. Then in ‘Curse’ they had developed as a species, renouncing conquest, taking their place within the Federation and showing that they were clearly some way along the road to Enlightenment. There was nowhere left to go with them for Brian Hayles, short of making them bad again. OK, so we get the tacked on explanation that this is a breakaway faction, but there’s no getting away from the fact that this seems like a renunciation of the bold and effective step that he took with them in the previous story. Which is a mistake.

So, when the Ice Warriors’ brutality and their ultimate aims of domination of Peladon become clear, we see the Monarchy, the bourgeois nobility, the guards (military) and the proletariat all throwing in their lot with each other to defend the Peladonian way of life, a way of life with which a lot of them are by no means satisfied, by the way. Now, I’d be charitable and say that this is a clever comment by Brian Hayles on the way that throughout History rulers and politicians have used war and conflict to distract people’s attention from the issues at home which they are failing to deal with and thus cling on to power. But the way the Doctor comments approvingly on this development rather makes me think it isn’t meant to be viewed ironically like this. The Ice Warriors and Eckersley are defeated by a combination of the Doctor’s superhuman ability to resist Eckersley’s security systems to use the Aggedor projector and the heat ray against the Ice Warriors, and the determination of the people of Peladon to fight together and defeat the Ice Warriors. As a bonus, once the Ice Warriors are defeated Galaxy Five immediately opens negotiations for peace, since they know they can’t possibly win without the trisilicate that Eckersley was going to send them.

Let’s examine the end of the story immediately prior to the Doctor’s departure. Queen Thalira virtually begs him to stay on as her advisor and Chancellor. He refuses, saying that she doesn’t need anyone to tell her what to do now. Right, if this story was serious about making a point about feminism, or showing any feminist credentials, then it should have been Sarah to say this, and not the Doctor. Even more so, once it had been said, then that was the time to leave. However they don’t. The script compounds this by having the Doctor suggest the miner Gebek as the next Chancellor. On the surface this looks like the dawn of a new era of class equality and opportunity on Peladon. It is nothing of the sort. Queen Thalira pays a patronising tribute to Gebek’s excellent qualities , then says there has never been  a chancellor who has not been a member of the nobility before. Firstly the Doctor tells her not to worry about old fashioned thinking like that. This is the second point at which he needs to stop talking and leave immediately. But he doesn’t. He ruins the whole thing by saying ‘anyway, you can always give him some sort of title.’ It’s a throwaway line, but it illustrates so much of what is wrong about ‘The Monster’ of Peladon as a political parable. For essentially the Doctor has just given Thalira carte blanche to maintain the whole unjust system. By giving Gebek a title, she would reinforce the idea that the top jobs are only for the nobility, since she has to make Gebek one. Where this old class system survives, for example in the UK, it does so because it allows the exceptional individual to arise from among the proletariat, but absorbs them into the elite before they have a chance to effect any real change. Yes, there is no reason why a politician who has not attended Oxford or Cambridge University should not become Prime Minister. Precious few of them ever have done so, though.  Just my opinion, of course, and feel free to disagree.

If you are totally apolitical, and view this just as an adventure story about aliens fighting, some with future weapons, some with swords, then frankly it’s a bit of a tired old slog at 6 episodes long. If you try to view it as a political text it’s a lot more interesting. Albeit rather more muddled. You see, while it makes noises about political change, about giving the poor old miners a fair deal, it is actually far more conservative, in fact far more reactionary than that. It is never really a criticism of the semi feudal/semi proto-capitalist society that Peladon actually is, and in fact the only solution to the class conflict in the story that is offered is to take the one effective member of the proletariat, and graft him into the reactionary and ineffective nobility, thus making them more effective and as a result, more powerful. Interesting, and frankly, rather indefensible. Feel free to disagree.

What Have We Learned?


Get a few miners to stop striking, kill a few Ice Warriors, and you too could find yourself in the House of Lords.