Tuesday 3 March 2015

5. The Keys of Marinus

Before Watching

Ah, I told you that this one has been on my hit list for donkey’s years didn’t I? Having read some comments about this story online I get the idea that it has a reputation of being Terry Nation’s Difficult Second Album. I remember the Voord, who are the main villains in this story, from a story in the first Doctor Who Annual. I don’t know how much they cost now, but you could pick one up in decent nick for pennies in jumble sales back in the 70s.

I liked the idea of the Conscience Machine, of the keeper of it living on this isolated island, and of the quest for the Doctor and the companions to bring back the five keys. This basic plot engine was similar I suppose to the Key to Time malarkey in Tom Baker’s day.

I can remember reading Philip Hinchcliffe’s novelisation back in the day, and not being overly impressed. I can’t for the life of me remember anything that happens in it. So let’s rectify that now.

After Watching

Well, I’m very sorry to all the naysayers, but in my opinion, that really wasn’t bad at all. I loved the first episode. Alright, the filmed shot of Susan’s shoe dissolving in the acid pool isn’t that well done, and there are some fairly obvious errors. I will be honest, I watched this one back with the text on to confirm that I had seen a stage hand who wasn’t supposed to be there when the Voord was caught out by the revolving wall. I don’t mind that much. In some ways it’s a real contrast to the opulent production values of “Marco Polo”. Then Arbitan the Keeper appeared, and I exclaimed, “That’s George Colouris!” George Colouris would have a pretty decent claim to being the first big name guest star actor ever to appear in Doctor Who. Maybe the name doesn’t mean a great deal to you now, but George Colouris had a very important role in one of the most important films ever made in the History of Cinema. During the late 1930s Colouris was working in the USA, and joined Orson Welles’ Mercury Theatre. In Citizen Kane Colouris is cast as the lawyer who has to break the news to Kane’s mum that her son has become heir to a multi million dollar fortune, and then becomes Kane’s exasperated legal guardian.

Colouris brings a certain gravitas to the party, although somehow some of this is lost when he asks the travellers if they will look for his daughter while they look for the keys for him. I don’t know, I would have preferred him more powerful and other worldly than being concerned about lost daughters. I mean , it’s not exactly a crucial plot point that Sabetha, who we meet first in episode 2, actually is Arbitan’s daughter. It wouldn’t make any real difference if she wasn’t.

Once again, though, as with “The Daleks”, the Travellers’ initial reaction is ‘stuff what’s going on here, we’re off back to the TARDIS’. Mind you, the whole thing with the Conscience Machine is rather dodgy. Arbitan’s info dump about it is a little bit of a yawn, but basically it turns out that this is a mind control device. Yes, he says that he will only use it for good, but that’s not the point. Mind control is wrong, so we are forced to ask the question, can you achieve good through doing something evil? Put it another way, quis custodiet ipsos custodies? Yartek, leader/controller of the Voord developed the ability to resist the Conscience Machine some 700 years earlier,which is why the keys were dispersed throughout Marinus. OK. But the Machine has had an upgrade of some kind, and will now work on Yartek, so Arbitan wants his keys back. He can’t be arsed to get them himself, so wants the Doctor and companions to go and fetch them. Understandably their reaction is ‘Thanks but no thanks.’ so Arbitan places a forcefield around the TARDIS so that the travellers can’t leave anyway. Now, I won’t be the first to ask why Arbitan doesn’t place one around himself at least, in which case the Voord wouldn’t be able to kill him. The answer being that George Colouris had specified that he could only do one episode, so for the story’s sake he has to be killed off. I really shouldn’t watch these episodes with the text on. I like the transporter bracelets that Arbitan gives them. The text suggested that Terry Nation liked them as well, and that’s why he used transporter bracelets in Blakes Seven. I thought that they had to use transporters for the same reason that Star Trek did – because special effects shots of spaceships landing on planets were too expensive and looked crappy anyway. But maybe this story is why he picked on bracelets.

I didn’t see anything greatly wrong with the first episode. As for the ones that followed, well, I’m sorry, but I like a good quest storyline. In fact I don’t even mind a not so good quest storyline. The Velvet Web – episode two – is an unusually poetic title for Terry Nation, and although the pace is quite languid at times, it’s actually rather good and quite amusing. The way this story has been worked out is that they have a self contained adventure in each place where a key can be found. For an action-minded script writer like Terry Nation I can see that this must have had a huge appeal. For set and costume designers however it must have been an absolute nightmare. The plot of “The Velvet Web” owes something to the lotus eaters episode from the Odyssey. The Doctor and companions arrive in a place where it seems that the locals’ dearest wish is to provide for their every whim and desire. Only as the story develops does Barbara begin to see what is really happening. The fabulous clothes they have been given are rags. The Doctor’s laboratory he has asked for is a mostly empty room with a couple of dirty mugs. It turns out that this place is run by the Morphotons, a group of brains with eyes on huge stalks, living in jars. Their brains have outgrown their bodies. Well, I don’t know about you, but I’m always in the market for a brains in jars story. They feed the unwary with visions of being given their wildest dreams, while simultaneously leaching away their memories of their life before, eventually placing them into zombie-like slavery. Once Barbara has broken the compulsion though she goes into the room where the Morphotons are kept, and – well – she only manages to smash one of the jars, but it seems to do the trick. The brains shrivel and die, and the travellers and two slaves, Altos and Sabetha are freed from their compulsion. Altos and Sabetha who is Arbitan’s daughter, were both originally sent by Arbitan to retrieve the keys.

There is a reason why Sabetha and Altos join the band. This is the first time that one of the regulars got a fortnight holiday break during the season, and it’s William Hartnell. So in the next two episodes they get to take over some of his lines and actions. Speaking of which , episode three sees Terry Nation revert to type with the title. This one is called “The Screaming Jungle” because it is set in a Screaming Jungle. Now, let’s be fair, we’re in good, Indiana Jones territory with this one. You have a jungle, and a strange temple that surely houses the artefact we’re after. Yes, there it is on the statue’s forehead. Barbara reaches up to grab it, throws it down, and then the statue’s arms grab her, and it pulls the old revolving statue trick. Worse than that, Sabetha looks at the key, and it’s a fake! Remember that, it’s a plot point we’ll come back to later on. Ian does the same as Barbara, and when the two of them are reunited, they find Darius, who gets his clothes from the same monk’s oufitters as Arbitan. He conveniently dies, when giving them a cryptic clue to the whereabouts of the key. I have to say that Ian, the Science teacher, is a little slow off the mark in realising that it’s a chemical formula, but hey, we all have our off days.

Right, so episode 3 was jungle – where are we going for episode 4? What looks like the polar ice caps. I bet the designers were tearing their hair out by this time. Ian and Barbara fall into the hands of Vasor, a big fur trapper, who looks like he’s eaten half a badger and left its arse hanging out. Like Ganatus before him, he has the hots for Barbara, and unlike Ganatus, he isn’t going to be a gentleman about it. Ian, whom he sent out to die with wolf-attracting raw meat in his bag, returns with the other three whom he went out to look for, and saves the day.

Right’ let’s have a wee digression on sexual morality in “Doctor Who” shall we? It’s what you’ve all been waiting for, I’m sure. In 2015, watching the first series, I suppose it’s inevitable to ask the question about Ian and Barbara – are they or aren’t they? But I have to wonder, was that question even on the agenda in 1963? I mean, let’s look at the facts. They weren’t married  - not to each other anyway, so I suppose that a hint of anything the least bit sexual wouldn’t have been allowed. Here’s a point too. Does anyone ever actually say that Ian is single? We know that Barbara is Miss Wright, and that in 1963 Miss meant Miss. But how about Ian? True, he never mentions having a wife and/or family, but then some men don’t. He doesn’t wear a wedding ring, but again . . .

I rather like the quest elements of this episode. They have to cross an ice chasm on a rope bridge. Hmm. That’s the second time in two stories Terry Nation has had our heroes having to cross a chasm. He clearly has something about them, and you don’t need me to make the obvious Freudian connection. Inside the ice cave they find the key, encased in a block of ice, surrounded by four frozen knights. The idea is that they have to turn on the central heating pipes – no really – in order to melt the ice, which will at the same time wake up the knights. Meanwhile, old badger-arse chops turns up and disconnects one end of the rope bridge. Well, Susan crawls across on some large icicles, and reconnects the bridge, while the others use the time honoured method of grabbing the key and running like hell. If only they’d not left their bracelets with the trapper. One long trek later . . .

The last key, then is retrieved when the story changes tack again to become a courtroom drama, when Ian is accused of murdering a museum guard and stealing the key he was guarding. Ah, but the guard was working with the Doctor, who is back from his hols. And the Doctor defends Ian, while Barbara, Susan and the other two find the murderer. OK – rather run of the mill and humdrum, although again, a complete contrast to what has gone before. Finally back to where it all started and the Conscience Machine. We get our first sight of Yartek, the real villain of the piece, who has a Voord helmet, although his doesn’t have an antenna. Earlier on, each of the Voord helmets had a slightly differently shaped antenna on it – thus foreshadowing the Tellytubbies by several decades. None of them ever take their helmets off so we can’t see if they are humanoid, or if their helmets are shaped oddly because they’re shaped oddly. We can’t even tell if Yartek is a Voord – he calls them his ‘creatures’ so it suggest that maybe he isn’t. Right, remember the fake key? Guess how the good guys bugger up the conscience machine? Well, we’ve seen worse denouements I’m sure.

Overall – and a lot of people won’t agree with me – I really rather enjoyed this, and it didn’t terribly outstay its welcome. Jacqueline Hill is always value for money, and you can definitely see how relationships between the TARDIS crew have changed since “The Daleks”. They ‘ve been through so much by this point that they know how to all pull together – even if Susan is still being underused.

What Have We Learned?

Sometimes what looks like a man in a wetsuit actually is meant to be a man in a wetsuit.
If a man in a white robe gives you a transporter bracelet – don’t take it off and leave it in a fur trapper’s hut.
Brains in jars are never to be trusted.
If it’s written by Terry Nation, thumb forward through the script until you reach the bit with the chasm. 

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