Friday 17 July 2015

51: Spearhead from Space

Before Watching

I’m going to watch the story anyway, but I think I know what I’m going to say. After all, this story made a huge impression on me when I first watched it when it was first made, and then when I watched it on cable a couple of years ago it did pretty much the same all over again. And that’s not to mention that I grew up in Ealing. The Doctor Who cognoscenti will know what that means, but for ordinary mortals I will explain. One of the iconic scenes in this stories shows shop mannequins coming to life and bursting out of a plate glass shop window. So iconic that it was recreated for one of the set pieces in “Rose”, the first new Who story in 2005. This was filmed in the window of John Saunders in Ealing Broadway. Incidentally, I’m reliably informed that the shop is still there, although it’s now a branch of Marks and Spencer. Now, come on! This was a scene from Doctor Who, in colour, in a place which I recognised, which I knew well. Not only that, but it was an extremely scary scene as well! This may be one of the reasons why I remember this story so much better than any of the other stories from season 7. Then again, maybe the fact that it’s the only 4 parter had something to do with it as well – each of the other 3 stories in this season had a mammoth 7 parts.

While we’re setting the scene, this was written by my hero Robert Holmes, and this, the 3rd story he wrote for the show, shows him really starting to flex his script writing muscles.

After Watching         

The first thing that I think we need to say is that this story actually looks amazing. Now, okay, this is partly because for the last few months we’ve had a never-ending diet of grainy black and white images – while the Vid fired episodes look pretty good, it’s still a million miles from colour, and that’s just the way that it is. Actually, now I come to think of it, I never saw this story in colour until a couple of years ago. My first Doctor that I watched in colour would have been Tom Baker, probably from about “The Terror of the Zygons” onwards. My parents’ first colour telly, which was second hand of course, was actually the first telly we owned. Up until then we had a succession of rented black and whites from Ketts Rentals in West Ealing. These tended to break down so often I came to look on the repair man as another uncle, but that too is another story. So the only time I ever got to see Jon Pertwee in full colour was when I was round a mate’s house. Actually, I remember being surprised by one of the episodes of “The Monster of Peladon” watching it round my mate Naqeeb’s house, being as the colours were just so bright – garish we would call it nowadays.

But it’s not just that. After I watch each story I do tend to check my details in a couple of reference books, and see if there’s any corroboration for anything I might have noticed, and so I now know that the whole story was filmed on film as if the whole thing was done on location. This means that while we lack the sharper edges you get on videotaped interiors, the whole production has a real filmic, big screen feel about it which works extremely well. Apparently this was done in order to work around some industrial action going on at the BBC at the time. Pity they couldn’t have done the same for “Shada” the best part of a decade later. We’ll come to that one in time.

So to Jon Pertwee’s Doctor. Now, Patrick Troughton’s second Doctor really wasn’t himself for much of “The Power of the Daleks”. This time the Doctor emerges from the TARDIS and collapses, and then, just as he’s coming to himself again, he is abducted from the hospital on a wheelchair, escapes, is making his way back to the TARDIS and is shot by a UNIT soldier! All in one episode. When he recovers, during the third episode, it is clear that he has no intention of acting erratically any more, and he is very much the third Doctor that I remember – a figure of authority, some might say a tiny touch arrogant, at times grumpy and tetchy, but at the same time a figure of immense charm.

As for the story, well, this was the story where my hero, Robert Holmes, really started to find his feet. There’s a huge contrast between this story, and everything that has gone before in “Doctor Who”, with the exception of “The Invasion”. At the risk of waxing philosophical, I would say that it’s to be found in the contrast between the 60s and the 70s. In the 60s, anything was supposed to be possible. In the 70s, well, the paranoia set in. Yes, things were as bright and colourful as ever, if not more so. But under the glittering exterior some very ugly things were going on – the 3 day week, industrial unrest on a massive scale, Edward Heath’s teeth, the list goes on. So whereas before we were maybe being invited to look up with wonder, in the seventh series we are now being warned to look down with horror. Sorry – I did warn you that I was going to be waxing philosophical. But it is a valid point, I think. By way of comparison, elsewhere on TV we had “Adam Adamant” in the 60s. In the 70s we had “Doomwatch”. Signs of the times, certainly.

Doctor changeover time is the only time really when we are again invited to identify with the companions as the familiar figures to guide us as painlessly as possible through the transition. Which wasn’t easy in this story since the Doctor has no continuing companions at the start of the story. This is why good old Nicholas Courtney’s Brigadier has to ease us in. The Brig is already a bit of an old hand due to his appearences in season 6’s “The Invasion” and season 5’s “The Web of Fear”. Ooh, and here’s a point I was unable to find any references to when I looked it up. In his opening scene where he is recruiting Liz Shaw’s help to deal with the strange meteorites, he says the famous line “We’ve drawn attention to ourselves, Miss Shaw”, and then goes on to explain that UNIT has already dealt with two alien menaces, and both times they were helped out by a strange scientist type called the Doctor. Hang on a minute! Nobody mentioned UNIT in “The Web of Fear”, and the soldiers who appeared in that story were regular army. So was the then Colonel Lethbridge-Stewart. Ah – then maybe it is one of the later Doctors, appearing at some time between “The Web of Fear” and “The Invasion”, or “The Invasion” or “Spearhead from Space”. Au contraire. In this story the Brigadier has difficulty believing that the Doctor has changed his appearance. That is why he cannot already have met any of the Doctors other than the second. More likely it was just an error, or a bit of retro-plotting which nobody thought would be picked up on, being such a minor thing. Going back to what we were discussing at the start of the paragraph, the Brigadier is certainly a welcome fixed point of reference with so much that is new going on around us.

This is a well-crafted and very well paced story. It’s very Robert Holmes that he just dropped into the script the fact that the Doctor has two hearts (living in just one mind?) and alien blood, but for the fans it does pose the question, why has nobody ever noticed this about the Doctor before? A prize winning letter in a recent Doctor Who Magazine made the point that when a doctor tries to listen to your heartbeat, they automatically go to the left side, and would have no reason to check the right side as well. They don’t find the second heart because they are not actually looking for it. Hey, that works for me.

Although the Doctor’s trials and tribulations are the focus for much of the first two episodes, the Auton part of the story is nicely developed throughout all 4 episodes. In episode one we are introduced to the sinister beeping meteorites, but given few clues to go on as to their significance. Then in the end of episode two we have the wonderful cliffhanger where an Auton mannequin steps off its podium in the office of the plastics factory and attacks the hapless victim. The fingers hinging down upon the Auton hands to reveal the concealed gun is such a simple idea, but it works so well – and that’s a brilliant little piece of design.

It is worth noting that the idea behind the Autons themselves isn’t actually totally original. After all, the Autons are lifeless, being made of plastic, but they are activated by the Nestene Consciousness. This isn’t a million miles from the Great Intelligence controlling the Yeti. Not that you have to look too hard for the differences. The Yeti are robots, the originals being constructed by Padmasambhava under the control of the Great Intelligence. The Autons aren’t robots. The Nestene have the power to animate plastic or at least certain types of plastic. The Nestene itself is a group mind, a gestalt being if you like, and it has no physical form of its own. The octopoid, tentacled being revealed in the plastics factory at the end of the story is a form which the Nestene has merely chosen as being particularly suited to the conquest of Earth. Really? Well, in terms of available budget for a monster, yes, really.

I mentioned in my earlier comments about the mannequins bursting out of John Saunders’ window. All of which just goes to show how the memory can play tricks on you, by filling in the gaps that were there when you watched it in the first place. Had you asked me prior to watching the story a couple of years ago, I would have told you in no uncertain terms that we actually see the mannequins bursting out of the plate glass windows. Yet we don’t. We see the mannequins jerking into life, and walking towards the window,  then we hear glass smashing, and next we see they are out and walking down the Broadway opposite Bentalls. I wouldn’t swear to it, but I’m pretty sure that we do actually see the Autons smashing their way out the shop windows in “Rose”, the first story of the new Doctor Who Series 1. Here’s a funny coincidence too. I’m pretty familiar with the St. David’s Centre in Cardiff where they filmed this sequence in “Rose”, since I moved to South Wales in 1986. Mind you, I’ve decided that it probably doesn’t help if you’re familiar with the area where a particular sequence is filmed. All that really came to mind as three mannequins advanced ominously along the South Ealing Road, passing Lamertons (a fabulous art supplies shop) was that they were going the wrong way as they were heading towards John Saunders, rather than away from it. And I shouldn’t be preoccupied with that sort of thing since it’s actually a terrific, in fact iconic scene, with the finger guns poking out from the flipped down hands indiscriminately mowing down pedestrians. In particular what I can only presume was one of the Havoc stunt team took a terrific headlong tumble. Would this scene have been even more effective had it been filmed among the well-known landmarks just a few miles to the East? I don’t know that I’m the best person to answer this, since I wouldn’t have been so excited myself, but then not everybody is as familiar with Ealing Broadway as I was.

The denouement? Well, it was perfectly acceptable, with the Doctor constructing a machine which uses ultrasound – well, something like that or other – to destroy the Autons, after he wraps the Nestene’s tentacles around his throat in order to give himself some serious gurning practice. He always did love a good gurn, did our Jon. I think we probably need to underline just what has been achieved by the end of just these four episodes though. The basic set up with UNIT, which will remain pretty much in place for all 5 Jon Pertwee seasons, has been established. He’s forged a working relationship with Liz Shaw, and she has shown herself to be much more than just a scream and another good pair of legs (although if I may say so they are a particularly fine example of the genre). More than that though, we’ve come through another regeneration unscathed. Jon Pertwee, when being interviewed, or appearing in conventions, had a habit of throwing his cape back and spreading his arms wide while intoning, “I AM the Doctor!” Well, by the end of “Spearhead from Space he was dead right. He was.

What Have We Learned?

According to the Brig, UNIT had been formed before the events of “The Web of Fear”, and were involved. It must have been covertly if they were, since there is not one reference to UNIT in the whole story.
The Nestenes have no physical form

Robert Holmes IS a great writer

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