Friday 24 July 2015

52:The Silurians

Before Watching

I probably remember reading Malcolm Hulke’s Target novelisation of his own story, which was entitled “Doctor Who and the Cave Monsters” more than I remember watching this story, and if I’m honest, I don’t even remember reading that all that clearly. Back in those early days in the mid 70s Target were a bit funny and fussy about titles. They insisted that the first new novelisation they commissioned, “Spearhead from Space” was changed to “The Auton Invasion” – they had this one changed, “The Colony in Space” became “The Doomsday Weapon”, “The Moonbase” became “The Cybermen” and  “Robot!” became “The Giant Robot”. Thankfully they did learn to leave well enough alone as time went on.

I do remember that I enjoyed the prologue to the novelisation, a little scene with the Silurian scientists observing the approach of the Moon, and making the last preparations for their species’ hibernation, while feeling sorry that their primate pets would be destroyed in the coming cataclysm. I tend to remember this as a rather more thoughtful piece of work than its companion piece, “The Sea Devils” – which I have to say that I remember a lot better than this one. I just can’t help feeling that at 7 episodes it is bound to drag at some point. Still, having said that, two of the best stories in the previous season, in fact the whole Troughton era, were an 8 parter and a 10 parter, and so with hope in our hearts, let us go boldy forwards and see what “The Silurians” can offer us.

After Watching

Let’s imagine a scenario, if we may. There is a weather forecast that tells you that there is going to be the most terrible electric storm for the last thousand years and it’s coming right your way in the next few hours. You decide that the best thing you can do is to go down to wait it out on the couch in the basement, batten down the hatches and pop a couple of sleeping pills in your mouth. You sleep for rather longer than you expected, and when you go back upstairs you find that the storm never happened, and your house has been taken over by squatters. You’d be miffed and do your best to get rid of them, wouldn’t you? Well, that, essentially, is what “The Silurians” is all about. The surface of the Earth is the house, we, humanity, turn out to be the squatters, and the erroneously named Silurians are the angry owners in the basement.

Even though my memory of actually watching “The Silurians” is hazy at best, and may be more about what I remember from the novelization, the scenario at the start of episode 1 is awfully familiar. The Doctor is tinkering with good old Bessie,  when Liz Shaw comes and tells him that they need to go to a research establishment. In this case it’s Wenley Moor, where they’ve been having unexplained power losses when they operate their Cyclotron. Cyclotrons, eh, nothing but trouble in my experience. These power losses seem linked to some mysterious disappearances in the nearby cave system, and UNIT has been sent in to investigate. The Doctor eventually manages to give everyone else the slip, and goes down into the caves, where he meets a dinosaur. I’ve heard it described as a T Rex – it isn’t, although it’s definitely a carnivorous species, although I can’t say which since the director quite wisely only gives us brief glimpses of it.

In the first three episodes, the Director quite wisely doesn’t let us see very much of the Silurians themselves. This isn’t because they are badly designed – although their feet are possibly the oddest since the Sensorites’ – but because once you’ve revealed the monster in all its glory in a given story, then you’re going to have to look for tension and fear from elsewhere, so it’s worth delaying the reveal until the right moment. So throughout the first three episodes we get an arm here, a claw there, a brief glimpse of face, a dark silhouette, a brief flash of the whole thing, and lots of viewing things through the wounded Silurian’s eyes. I did like what Malcolm Hulke did through the early episodes, though, by deliberately setting up the Doctor as the voice of reason. He’s the one who argues that there are 2 species in the cave. He’s the one who presents the evidence that the intelligent species are going out of their way to prevent attacks on humans, while all around you can see the UNIT guys thinking – give me just one chance and I’ll blow the little green buggers to kingdom come.

I watched episode 1 on the same Bank Holiday that I watched the whole of Spearhead from Space. I deliberately rationed myself to just episodes 2 and 3 the next night. By midday of the 3rd day I was literally champing at the bit to get home so that I could watch the next two installments. So that has to be submitted as evidence that the pacing of the story is spot on, which ain’t an easy thing to achieve for a 7 parter.

I watched episodes 4 and 5 in one sitting, and pressed on for episode 6. In fact I was tempted to go for the finish and watch episode 7 the same evening to finish it off, but it was probably the wisest option to leave it. Right, then, so it turns out that against the Doctor’s express advice, UNIT are going for their default stance of if it doesn’t move, paint it, and if it does move then kill it. It was interesting to see Geoffrey ‘cock up on the catering front’ Palmer playing his first Doctor Who role as Masters, a sort of man from the ministry chap. Actually now might be a good time for our traditional bout of guest star spotting. At the end of episode three the Doctor finds Professor Quinn dead. He’s been keeping the wounded Silurian who got out to the surface as captive, and that was only ever going to have one outcome. Professor Quinn was played by a pre-Porridge Fulton Mackay. Now, okay, he will always be Chief Prison Officer Mackay to many of my generation, but he makes pretty good fist of Quinn. Quinn, you see, did actually discover the Silurians during a jolly potholing expedition, and recognizing that their technology is superior to our own, has been helping them in return for them sharing their secrets. They have been rather slow to keep their end of the bargain, hence Quinn keeping the wounded one as a bargaining chip. I found that Fulton Mackay did very well at convincing me that Quinn wasn’t actually evil as such, but selfish and misguided and greedy.

The there’s Dr. Lawrence, played by Paul Miles. Paul Miles’ most celebrated part in the show was in “Genesis of the Daleks” where he played Davros’ quasi nazi henchman, to perfection. Dr. Lawrence shares some of the same characteristics, but there are subtle differences. Lawrence is blinded to everything that is going on because, if he allows the cyclotron to be switched off, then his own reputation will suffer. Even when Masters tells him that his actions will be praised, and he will have no loss of face, he is not mollified at all. He is thoroughly unlikeable, and yet at the same time there is something very human about him.

In episodes 4, 5 and 6 we finally started to get to know the Silurians, and at least two of them do turn out to be individuals. There’s the older, shorter, more chunky one who is the leader, then the taller, excitable one who wants to be leader. Once the Doctor goes to their lair and tells them of the imminent UNIT attack, then they find a phial of the virus that they used to use when their crops were being stolen by primates in the past. Now, okay, we do have some time issues here, folks. Firstly, the name Silurians. I’m not going to dwell on this because other people have explained this very well in the past, but basically the Silurian Period was far too long before the age of reptiles. Secondly, the figure of 200 million years is bandied about. That’s about 200 million years after the Silurian period, and within the Jurassic. Okay, that’s the Jurassic, in the middle of the Age of Dinosaurs – so far so good. Only dinosaurs and primates were never contemporary, according to the fossil record, which is the best record that we have. Even when the Doctor backtracks in “The Sea Devils” and starts calling them Eocenes, the Eocene was still too early for primates. Well, anyway, it doesn’t really matter. This is a story, for heaven’s sake.

Going back to the individual Silurians, it’s a good thing that we do see the two individuals, and that the old Silurian does give the Doctor the virus so that he has the chance to search for the antidote. It proves that, as with people, there are good and bad, and that it’s wrong to condemn a whole species, as both the brigadier seems to want to do, and the young Silurian. It’s a very subtle anti-racist message which sits quite well after the rather blithe way that the second Doctor had to wipe out hordes of aliens so much of the time.

The scenes of people starting to drop with the virus are very 70’s, and none the worse for it. Terry Nation’s “Survivors” was only 4 or 5 years away. It’s something of a sign of the times that it is the superheroic Doctor who finds the antidote – which the Silurians have never developed for themselves – rather than a chance accidental discovery saving the day – a la The Seeds of Death. Is there nothing that this, er, man, cannot do?

I want to make a point about Caroline John’s Liz Shaw now. It’s always a hazard with a companion/assistant that at some point, especially in a longer story, they’re going to fade out of it for a while. That’s true of Liz at some points in this, but not detrimentally so, and there’s one really interesting scene where the Brig orders her to come with him – presumably to file some papers and make us a cuppa tea love – and she refuses point blank, quite rightly pointing out that she is a scientist and has more important things to do. At which point the Brig gets all military on her and reminds her that she is a UNIT employee, and it takes the Doctor to persuade her to run along now. When Jo Grant comes along they won’t have to ask her, she’ll be offering. Which is a retrograde step. Well, it’s interesting seeing how the mechanics of only having the one travelling companion works for the show. The Doctor travelled with just Steven in “The Massacre”, and Jamie in “The Evil of the Daleks” – Victoria doesn’t interact that much with them until the very end of the story. But from here on in it’s just one companion all the way, until “The Ark In Space” through “Revenge of the Cybermen”, and then all the way until “State of Decay”.

Right, the ending. . One thing I’ve noticed, especially as the Troughton era developed, is that endings can often be problematical for Doctor Who. In this story, therefore, we actually need two endings in order to create a successful final episode. The first sees the Doctor forced to operate the Cyclotron. This will not only power up a Silurian doohickey which will destroy all the human beings– I think – it will also power the hibernation units to allow them to have a kip until it is safe to emerge again, when all of those nasty humans – and pretty much everything else has gone. Ok, got that. What I don’t get is this. The Silurians are supposed to be far more technologically advanced than humans, and yet they need to force the Doctor to work out how to operate this piece of human technology. Why can’t they do it for themselves? This means they are effectively putting themselves in his hands, as he then has the opportunity for a timely piece of sabotage, by overloading the machine. Oh well, it’s not the most ingenious solution we’ve ever seen, but it’s probably not the worst either.

The Doctor then goes on to reveal that he has actually had to sabotage the Cyclotron, and wasn’t bluffing when he said that he couldn’t stop it, until realizing that he can reverse the polarity of something or other – ( I didn’t quite catch whether this one was the neutron flow or not – I’m sure I’ve read that despite popular impressions to the contrary, he only ever reversed the polarity of the neutron flow twice, and one of those was in The Five Doctors as a little in-joke to fandom.)

Ok, that’s the first ending. Now, in many ways far more significantly, comes the second ending. After the Doctor has hot-wired the Cyclotron (well, that’s what it looked like he was doing) The Brigadier makes arrangements to cordon off the area. The Doctor decides that the plan must be to revive Silurians one by one, talk with them, and keep on doing it until they listen to reason about sharing the planet. His point being that the Silurians are far more advanced than humans scientifically (even if they don’t know how to operate a cyclotron), and Humanity can benefit hugely from Silurian technology. The Brig doesn’t voice any opposition to this plan, and cheerfully waves the Doctor on his way back to UNIT HQ. – Now, you’re not going to do anything naughty while I’m away, like blowing the hell out of the Silurians, are you Brigadier? – Ok – the Doctor doesn’t actually say these words, but that’s pretty much the sense behind what he does say. So, he’s off and away with Liz by his side when Bessie breaks down a couple of miles away – he just fixes her, and what happens? Boom. The Brig blows up the caves. It’s an important happening in the series, I think, and one which is going to underscore a lot of the tension in the Doctor’s relationship with UNIT in general and the Brigadier in particular. I personally think it was the inspiration for the denouement of “The Christmas Invasion”, David Tennant’s first story.

For the most part this was a remarkably successful 7 parter. As a monster design, well, the Silurians were by no means the worst we’ve seen, and actually what with the work of John Friedlander and the costume department this aspect of the show is only going to get better for a while. As a story it leaves you asking questions about who the real villains are, and who are the heroes, if any. That’s a great testament to the level of maturity the viewers are being credited with during this seventh season.

What Have We Learned?

Much of what Darwin told us was wrong

The Brigadier is quite comfortable with Genocide

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